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Researchers at the Technion Discovered That Gut Bacteria Can Change Their 'Software' in Response to Inflammation, Which May Impact the Immune System | Researchers at the Technion's Rappaport Faculty of Medicine found that gut bacteria alter their behavior in response to inflammatory bowel diseases via a DNA inversion mechanism. This allows the bacteria to swap between different functional gene repertoires, essentially reprogramming themselves to adapt to inflammatory conditions in the gut. The findings suggest gut bacteria play an active role in regulating immune responses during disease through genome remodeling.